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J. L. VAN NORT.. WHEEL CULTIVATOR. APPLICATION FILED NOV. 24 1917.

Patented June 17, 1919. 2 SHEETS-SHEET l m-il J. L. V-A'N NORT. WHEEL CULTIVATOR. APPL|CATION FILED NOV. 24. 1911.

qw m2 u 7 mm h n d u n 0 s M P l J w H mm X w 2 .O O Y i w i; m w o w w m a m W 3 g i k mw A? hi W WN l v @Q JAMES L. VAN NORT, OF LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA.

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Specification of Letters Patent. Patented J 11119 17, 1919.

Application filed November 24, 1917. Serial No. 203,813.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that 1, JAMES L. VAN NORT, a

citizen of the United States, residing at Los Angeles in the county of Los Angeles and State of California, have invented new and useful Improvements in Wheel-Cultivators, of which the following is a specificatlon.

This invention relates to cultivators, and has for its object the provision of a wheeled cultivator which is guided by a walking attendant with a separate guide control for the implement.

With these and other ends in view'which will readily appear as the nature of the invention is fully understood, the same con sists in theimproved construction, arrangement and combination of parts which will be hereinafter fully described and p-art1cularly "pointed'out; in the claims.

In the aocompanying drawings there has been Shown a simple and preferred form of the invention; it being, however, understood that nolimitation is necessarily made to the precise structural details therein exhibited, but'that changes, alterations and modifications 1 within the scope of the appended claims may be made when desired.

In the drawings:

Figure 1 is a side elevation showing a tractor cultivator constructed in accordance with the invention.

Fig. 2 is a top plan view of the same, parts having been broken away.

Fig. 3 is a rear elevation partly in section.

Fig. 4 is a transverse sectional view taken on the line 4-4 in Fig. 2.

Corresponding parts in the several figures are designated by like characters of reference. v

The main tractor frame 15 of the improved machine is provided at its rearward end with an angularly disposed bracket 16 with which a handle 17 is connected. The said main frame is provided near the front end thereof with a forwardly and upwardly extending arm 18 having an eye bearing 19 inwhich is fixed a shaft or axle 20 on which the hub 21 of the tractor wheel 22 is mounted for rotation, said wheel consisting of a broad rim or tire which is connected with the-hub by means of a dished disk or plate 23 the central portion of which is secured on the hub, said disk being provided with an annular flange 24 which is bolted or otherwise securedmn the inner face of the rim,

near one edge of the latter. The tractor wheel thus constitutes a housing within which th motor and other parts are housed and whereby such parts are protected from the weather in addition to which a well balanced arrangement is attained.

Mounted on the forward part of the frame 1.5 is a motor M which has been shown as an internal combustion motor of a conventional one-cylinder, four-cycle type, the same having a piston rod 25 which is connected with the wrist pin 26 of the crank disk 27, the latter being mounted on the crank shaft 28. The'latter carries a pinion 29 meshing with a spur wheel 30 on the cam shaft 31 which is thus driven. The motor is water cooled by means of a radiator 32 which is cooled by a suitably driven fan 83. 34 designates the fuel tank, 35 the carburetor, 36 magneto and37 the muffler, all of which are of well known construction, said parts being mounted on the frame 16.

The main shaft 28 carries a worm 38 meshing with a worm gear 39 on the shaft 7 v or axle 20. The shaft 28 also carries a pulley or band wheel 40 and a bevel ear 41, the latter meshin with a beveled plnion 42 on acounter shaft 43, said beveled pinion.

having a ratchet clutch 44 adapted to be engaged by a corresponding clutch 45 on a hand crank 46 which may belutilized for spinning the shaft 28 when the motor has to be started.

The worm gear 39 which is normally loose on the shaft or axle 20 is provided with a clutch element 47 which is adapted for engagement with a clutch element 48 which is slidable on the axle 20, said clutch element 48 being normally impelled in the direction of the element 47 by means of a .bolt or pivot member 55 adjacent to the bracket 16. Connected rigidly with the cultivator frame is a handle 56 whereby said frame maybe swung about the axis of the pivot member. The cultivator frame in The clutch elecludes a rearwardly extending fixed or stationary. beam 57 and pivoted side beams 58, the latter being connected by spreader links 59 with a sleeve 60 which is slidable on the center beam 57 on which it may be secured by means of a screw 61 having a handle 62. The beams 57 and 58 are provided with standards 63 carrying suitable blades or diggers 64, the construction of which may be varied to anydesirable extent. The cultivator frame has been shown as supporting the seed box 65 the moving parts of which, not specially indicated, may be driven by means of a flexible shaft 66.

'15 The handles 17 and 56 are respectively provided with slides 67 and 68 which are suitably connected respectively with the ignition and withthe fuel control.

From the foregoing description taken in 20 connection with the drawings hereto annexed,

the operation and advantages of this invention will be readily understood. The device,

it will be seen, is in the nature of a one-wheel tractor which may be utilized not only for the purpose of operating a -cultivator or similar implement with which it may be connected, but also, through the medium of the pulley 40, for the purpose of drivin li ht stationary machinery of any kin T e tractor may be guided by means of the handle 17 and the cultivator may be guided by-means of the handle 56, the cultivator frame bein capable of swinging, when actuated by sa d handle about the axis of the bolt or pivot 55'. When the machine, is

started and the clutch 48 is thrown in, mo

tion will be transmitted between the worm gear 3-9 and the tractor Wheel through the medium of the spring 49, the latter serving 40 to absorb the shock of a sudden start. The

construction of the improved machine is simple and inexpensive and it may be conveniently applied to a great variety of useful purposes.

Having thus described the invention what is claimed as new is:

1. In a machine of the class described, a main.frame having a laterally extending bracket at its rear end and'also having an axle at its front end extending from the same side as the bracket, a wheel com rising a broad rim, a disk at one side 0 the broad rim and a hub connected to the disk, so that one side of the wheel is closed and the other is open,'said frame extending into the open side of the wheel and having the axle engaged in the hub of the wheel, a handle extending from the rear end of the main frame and enabling the same to be guided, an auxiliary frame pivotally con- 0 nected to the rear end of the main frame, and a handle attached to the front end of the auxiliary frame and enabling the latter to be turned to any desired angle with respect to the main frame. 5

2. In a machine of the class described, a main frame having an axle at its front end,

a wheel on said axle and constituting the I support for the front end of the frame, a handle extending from therear-end of the main frame and enabling the same to be guided, an auxiliai'y frame pivotally connected to the rear end of the main frame and a handle attached to the'front end of the auxiliary frame and enabling the latter to be turned to any desired angle with respect to the main frame.

1 In testimony whereof I afiix my. signature.

JAMES L. VAN NORT. 

